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Description
Adenostoma Fasciculatum, commonly known as chamise or greasewood, is a shrub native to California. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a dominant species in the chaparral ecosystem of the region. The plant’s scientific name is derived from the Greek words “aden” meaning gland and “stoma” meaning mouth, in reference to the glandular dots on the leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Adenostoma |
Appearance
Adenostoma Fasciculatum is a dense, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall and 12 feet wide. The plant has small, narrow leaves that are around 1 inch long and 0.1 inches wide. The leaves are dark green, glandular, and have a resinous scent when crushed. The shrub produces small, white flowers in the spring and summer that are clustered in inflorescences at the tips of the branches. The fruit is a dry, one-seeded achene that is dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Adenostoma Fasciculatum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. The shrub prefers well-draining soils and full sun exposure. It can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions, but it needs occasional watering during the first year of growth. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Adenostoma Fasciculatum is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot and wilt caused by overwatering. The shrub may also experience leaf drop during periods of drought or high temperatures.
Habitat
Adenostoma Fasciculatum is native to California and is found in the chaparral ecosystem of the region. The shrub grows in dry, rocky soils and can be found in coastal sage scrub, oak woodlands, and montane chaparral habitats. It is an important plant for wildlife, providing cover and food for birds and mammals.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Adenostoma Fasciculatum a fire-adapted plant?
A: Yes, the shrub is adapted to survive wildfires, with bark that is thick and fire-resistant and seeds that germinate after a fire event.
Q: Can Adenostoma Fasciculatum be grown in containers?
A: While the shrub can be grown in containers, it is not recommended as it needs ample space to grow and thrive.
Q: Does Adenostoma Fasciculatum have any medicinal properties?
A: The plant has been used by Native Americans for its medicinal properties, including as a treatment for coughs, sore throats, and skin conditions.
Q: How can Adenostoma Fasciculatum be propagated?
A: The shrub can be propagated through seed sowing, stem cuttings, or layering.
Related Plants
- Adenostoma Sparsifolium
- Adenostoma Fasciculatum var. obtusifolium
- Arctostaphylos glauca
- Ceanothus
References
- Calflora: Adenostoma Fasciculatum
- Ford, L. (2010). Adenostoma Fasciculatum. Fire Effects Information System.
- Munz, P. A., & Keck, D. D. (1973). A California Flora and Supplement.
