Adenanthera Pavonina
Contents
Description
Adenanthera Pavonina, also known as the Red Lucky Seed, is a flowering tree that belongs to the legume family. It is native to Southeast Asia and India and is widely grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage, seed pods, and flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Adenanthera |
Appearance
The Adenanthera Pavonina plant grows up to 20 meters tall and has a wide canopy. Its leaves are pinnate, with 6-12 pairs of leaflets that are ovate or elliptic in shape. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a pod that is 12-15 cm long and 2 cm wide. The seeds inside the pod are bright red and have a black spot on one end, giving them the name Red Lucky Seeds.
Care Guide
The Adenanthera Pavonina plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It requires moderate watering and should be fertilized every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-11 and should be protected from frost and extreme cold temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Adenanthera Pavonina plant is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It is also prone to fungal diseases such as root rot and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
The Adenanthera Pavonina plant is native to Southeast Asia and India and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Adenanthera Pavonina plant poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous, but the seeds should not be ingested as they can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
Q: How long does it take for the Adenanthera Pavonina plant to grow from seed?
A: It takes about 3-4 years for the plant to reach maturity and produce flowers and seeds.
Q: Can the Adenanthera Pavonina plant be grown indoors?
A: The plant can be grown indoors in a sunny location, but it may not reach its full height potential and may require more frequent pruning.
Q: What is the significance of the Red Lucky Seeds?
A: The seeds are considered lucky in many cultures and are often used in jewelry and crafts. They are also used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Related Plants
- Adenanthera gersenii
- Adenanthera pavonina var. alba
- Adenanthera microsperma
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/bonduc-tree/lucky-bean-tree-care.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenanthera_pavonina
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285765&isprofile=0&basic=adenanthera
