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Description
Adenanthera Microsperma, also known as the Red Bead Tree or Red Sandalwood, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This tree is native to Southeast Asia, India, and the Philippines. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is also used as a source of timber and dye.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Adenanthera |
Appearance
The Adenanthera Microsperma tree can grow up to 15 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimeters. Its leaves are compound and can have up to 16 pairs of leaflets. The tree produces small, white flowers that grow in clusters. Its fruit is a long pod that contains red seeds, which are used to make jewelry and other decorative items. The wood of the tree is reddish-brown in color and is often used to make furniture and other decorative items.
Care Guide
The Adenanthera Microsperma tree is relatively easy to care for. It prefers well-draining soil and needs to be watered regularly. It also needs to be fertilized once a month during the growing season. This tree prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It can grow in hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Adenanthera Microsperma tree is not typically affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if it is overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
The Adenanthera Microsperma tree is native to Southeast Asia, India, and the Philippines. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous forests, savannas, and grasslands.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Adenanthera Microsperma?
A: Adenanthera Microsperma has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.
Q: What is the significance of the red seeds produced by the Adenanthera Microsperma tree?
A: The red seeds produced by the Adenanthera Microsperma tree are often used to make jewelry and other decorative items.
Q: Can the Adenanthera Microsperma tree be grown indoors?
A: No, the Adenanthera Microsperma tree requires full sun and is not suitable for indoor growing.
Q: Is the wood of the Adenanthera Microsperma tree durable?
A: Yes, the wood of the Adenanthera Microsperma tree is durable and is often used to make furniture and other decorative items.
Related Plants
- Adenanthera Pavonina
- Adenanthera Gersenii
- Adenanthera Sp.
References
- “Adenanthera microsperma.” Useful Tropical Plants.
- “Adenanthera microsperma.” Wikipedia.
- “Adenanthera microsperma.” World Agroforestry Centre.
