Actaea Rubra

Description

Actaea Rubra, commonly known as Red Baneberry or Cohosh, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to North America, and its natural habitat includes moist woodlands, thickets, and shaded areas. The plant can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and produces small white flowers in the spring. These flowers eventually give way to bright red berries that resemble small apples. However, these berries are poisonous and should not be consumed.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Actaea Rubra has finely divided leaves that are dark green in color and have a glossy texture. The plant produces small white flowers that are arranged in long, slender clusters. These flowers give way to shiny red berries that are clustered together at the end of the stems. The berries are about 1/4 inch in diameter and contain several small seeds.

Care Guide

Actaea Rubra requires moderate watering and should be planted in well-draining soil. It prefers partial to full shade and is hardy in USDA zones 3-7. The plant does not require regular fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.

Common Pests & Diseases

Actaea Rubra is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by powdery mildew or leaf spot. These issues can be prevented by ensuring adequate air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.

Habitat

Actaea Rubra is native to North America and can be found in moist woodlands, thickets, and shaded areas. The plant prefers rich, moist soil and is often found growing near rivers and streams.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Actaea Rubra poisonous?

A: Yes, the berries of Actaea Rubra are poisonous and should not be consumed.

Q: Can Actaea Rubra be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Actaea Rubra can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.

Q: Does Actaea Rubra attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Actaea Rubra’s white flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

Q: Can Actaea Rubra be propagated by division?

A: Yes, Actaea Rubra can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.

Related Plants

• Actaea Racemosa
• Actaea Simplex
• Actaea Pachypoda
• Actaea Spicata

References

• “Actaea Rubra – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c716.
• “Actaea Rubra.” North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-rubra/.
• “Red Baneberry (Actaea Rubra).” Ontario Wildflowers, www.ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=195.