Contents
Description
Aconitum Napellus, commonly known as monkshood or wolfsbane, is a toxic plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is a perennial plant that can grow up to 6 feet in height and blooms in late summer or early fall. It is native to the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia but is now cultivated in gardens around the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aconitum |
Appearance
Aconitum Napellus has dark green, glossy leaves that are deeply lobed and palmate. The flowers are hood-shaped and come in shades of blue, purple, and white. The plant produces tall, erect stems that can be easily spotted in a garden. It is a beautiful plant but should be handled with care due to its toxicity.
Care Guide
Aconitum Napellus requires moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilization is not necessary, but a layer of compost can be added to the soil in the spring. It prefers cool temperatures and is hardy in zones 3-7. It can be propagated by seed or division in the spring or fall.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aconitum Napellus is not typically bothered by pests or diseases. However, it is susceptible to root rot if the soil is not well-drained. It is also important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic and should not be ingested by humans or animals.
Habitat
Aconitum Napellus is native to the mountainous regions of Europe and Asia and can be found growing in meadows, woodlands, and along streams. It prefers cool temperatures and is often grown in gardens as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Aconitum Napellus be used in herbal medicine?
A: While Aconitum Napellus has been used in traditional medicine, it is not recommended due to its high toxicity.
Q: Is Aconitum Napellus safe to have in a garden with children and pets?
A: No, it is not safe. All parts of the plant are toxic and should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Q: Does Aconitum Napellus attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Aconitum Napellus is attractive to bees and butterflies.
Q: Can Aconitum Napellus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Aconitum Napellus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant is not overcrowded.
Related Plants
- Aconitum carmichaelii
- Aconitum ferox
- Aconitum henryi
- Aconitum japonicum
References
- Encyclopedia Britannica. (n.d.). Aconitum. Retrieved October 6, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/plant/Aconitum
- Garden Design. (n.d.). Aconitum Napellus. Retrieved October 6, 2021, from https://www.gardendesign.com/plants/aconitum-napellus.html
- RHS. (n.d.). Aconitum Napellus. Retrieved October 6, 2021, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/107/details
