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Description
Acmella paniculata, also known as Spilanthes acmella or the toothache plant, is a species of flowering herb native to South America, Asia, and Africa. The plant has been used in traditional medicine for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a member of the Asteraceae family and produces small yellow flowers that bloom in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Acmella |
Appearance
Acmella paniculata is a short-lived perennial plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. It has a branching stem with ovate leaves that are 2-7 cm long. The plant produces small yellow flowers that have a cone-shaped central disk surrounded by bright yellow ray flowers. The flowers are 1-2 cm in diameter and bloom in the summer. The plant has a strong spicy taste and is often used as a natural remedy for toothaches.
Care Guide
Acmella paniculata is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires moderate care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: The plant requires regular watering, but be careful not to overwater as it can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The plant can benefit from occasional fertilization during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Acmella paniculata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by aphids and spider mites. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap can help prevent infestations. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Acmella paniculata is native to South America, Asia, and Africa. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How is Acmella paniculata used in traditional medicine?
A: Acmella paniculata is used in traditional medicine for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used to treat toothaches, sore throats, and skin infections.
Q: Can Acmella paniculata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Acmella paniculata can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with sufficient sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: Is Acmella paniculata an invasive species?
A: No, Acmella paniculata is not considered an invasive species. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant that does not spread aggressively.
Q: Can Acmella paniculata be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Acmella paniculata can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. The cuttings should be planted in well-draining soil and kept moist until they root.
Related Plants
– Acmella oleracea- Spilanthes americana- Spilanthes mauritiana- Spilanthes uliginosa
References
– “Acmella paniculata”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-09-27.- “Spilanthes acmella”. Purdue University. Retrieved 2021-09-27.- “Toothache plant”. University of Florida. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
