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Description
Achillea Millefolium Feuerland, commonly known as Feuerland Yarrow, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to South America, this plant has been widely used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It typically grows up to 50cm tall and produces clusters of small, white or pink flowers during the summer months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Achillea |
Appearance
Achillea Millefolium Feuerland has feathery, fern-like leaves that are arranged in a basal rosette. The leaves are usually around 5cm long and are deeply divided into numerous small leaflets, giving them a delicate appearance. The stems are slender and upright, branching out near the top of the plant. The flowers are small, white or pink, and grow in flat-topped clusters at the end of each stem. They typically bloom from June to September and attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Feuerland Yarrow is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to keep it healthy:
Water: Yarrow is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil. Water deeply once a week during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
Fertilization: Yarrow does not require much fertilization. A light application of compost or a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote growth and flowering.
Soil: Yarrow prefers well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and is often found growing in rocky or sandy areas.
Sunlight: Yarrow thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It is a good choice for sunny borders, rock gardens, or wildflower meadows.
Hardiness Zones: Yarrow is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Yarrow is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions. To prevent mildew, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant. Aphids and spider mites can also occasionally infest yarrow, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap or a strong spray of water.
Habitat
Achillea Millefolium Feuerland is native to the grasslands and meadows of South America, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant. It can be found growing along roadsides, in fields, and in disturbed areas. It is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions and can tolerate drought and extreme temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow yarrow in containers?
A: Yes, yarrow can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate its deep roots.
Q: How do I propagate yarrow?
A: Yarrow can be propagated by seed or by division. Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in the spring, or indoors in the winter. Division is best done in the spring or fall, when the plant is not actively growing.
Q: Is yarrow deer-resistant?
A: Yes, yarrow is deer-resistant due to its bitter taste and strong scent.
Q: Can yarrow be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, yarrow has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and pain-relieving properties. It can be brewed into a tea or used topically as a poultice or salve.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants in the Achillea genus:
- Achillea millefolium ‘Paprika’
- Achillea ‘Moonshine’
- Achillea filipendulina ‘Gold Plate’
- Achillea ‘Coronation Gold’
References
- “Achillea millefolium ‘Feuerland’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=283770.
- “Yarrow: Plant Care and Collection of Varieties.” Garden.org. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://garden.org/plants/group/yarrow/.
- “Achillea millefolium.” Plants for a Future. Accessed October 25, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Achillea+millefolium.
