Contents
Description
Achillea Erba-Rotta, commonly known as the Italian yarrow, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Italy and grows up to 30-60 cm in height. The plant has a strong, aromatic scent and produces beautiful flowers that bloom during the summer months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Achillea |
Appearance
The Achillea Erba-Rotta plant has a feathery, fern-like foliage with gray-green leaves that are finely dissected. The leaves grow in a rosette shape at the base of the plant and are alternate along the stem. The flowers grow in clusters and have a diameter of 2-3 cm. They are usually white or pink in color, with yellow centers.
Care Guide
Water: The plant requires moderate watering during the growing season. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, sandy soil with a pH between 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight: The plant requires full sunlight to thrive. It can tolerate partial shade but may produce fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones: Achillea Erba-Rotta is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew, root rot, and aphids. Regular inspection and proper care can prevent these issues.
Habitat
Achillea Erba-Rotta is native to Italy and is commonly found in meadows, rocky slopes, and dry, sunny areas. It can grow in a variety of soil types but prefers well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Achillea Erba-Rotta a good plant for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, the plant is easy to grow and requires minimal care. It is a great choice for beginner gardeners.
Q: Can Achillea Erba-Rotta be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its roots and provide good drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize Achillea Erba-Rotta?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Does the plant attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with its fragrant flowers.
Related Plants
- Achillea millefolium (common yarrow)
- Achillea ptarmica (sneezewort)
- Achillea filipendulina (fernleaf yarrow)
References
- Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey, Vol. 1-10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Huxley, A., Griffiths, M., & Levy, M. (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. London: Macmillan Press.
- Marshall, H. G. (1986). Achillea–a genus under revision. The Plantsman, 8(3), 188-192.
