Contents
Description
Acer Truncatum is a deciduous tree that is native to China and Korea. It is commonly known as Shantung Maple or Purpleblow Maple. The tree can grow up to 20-30 feet tall and wide, with a rounded or oval-shaped crown. The bark is gray with shallow furrows and small scales. The leaves are medium-sized, with three to five lobes, and have a dark green color that turns to a bright red or orange in the fall. The flowers are small and yellow-green, appearing in May or June, and are followed by samaras, which are winged seeds that ripen in September or October.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
Acer Truncatum has a distinct appearance that makes it stand out from other trees. The trunk is straight and has a gray color with shallow furrows and small scales. The branches are numerous and form a rounded or oval-shaped crown. The leaves are medium-sized, with three to five lobes, and have a dark green color that turns to a bright red or orange in the fall. The flowers are small and yellow-green, appearing in May or June, and are followed by samaras, which are winged seeds that ripen in September or October.
Care Guide
Acer Truncatum is easy to care for and can thrive in various conditions. Here are some care tips:- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during the first year of planting. Water deeply and frequently, but avoid overwatering.- Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring or late fall to provide the tree with essential nutrients.- Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate various soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may affect its growth and color.- Hardiness Zones: Acer Truncatum is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Acer Truncatum is susceptible to some pests and diseases, including:- Verticillium Wilt: This fungal disease can cause the leaves to wilt and turn yellow or brown. It can also cause branch dieback and eventually kill the tree.- Tar Spot: This fungal disease appears as raised, black spots on the leaves. It does not usually harm the tree, but it can make it look unsightly.- Scale Insects: These pests can appear as small, white or brown bumps on the leaves and stems. They can weaken the tree by sucking the sap.- Japanese Beetles: These pests can eat the leaves and cause defoliation. They can also attract other pests and diseases.
Habitat
Acer Truncatum is native to China and Korea and can be found in various habitats, including forests, hillsides, and riverbanks. The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Acer Truncatum a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, Acer Truncatum is a popular tree for landscaping due to its distinct appearance, ease of care, and adaptability to various conditions.
Q: Does Acer Truncatum have any medicinal properties?
A: Some parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments, including diarrhea, cough, and skin disorders.
Q: How fast does Acer Truncatum grow?
A: Acer Truncatum is a moderately fast-growing tree, with an average growth rate of 12-24 inches per year.
Q: Can Acer Truncatum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Acer Truncatum can be grown in containers, but it may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
– Acer Palmatum- Acer Rubrum- Acer Saccharum- Acer Negundo- Acer Platanoides
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden: Acer Truncatum- University of Illinois Extension: Shantung Maple- The Spruce: Shantung Maple Tree Profile- NC State Extension: Acer Truncatum
