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Description
Acer Palmatum Garnet, also known as Japanese Maple, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Aceraceae family. It is native to Japan, Korea, and China and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. This small tree can grow up to 20 feet tall and 20 feet wide, with a rounded shape and dense foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
Acer Palmatum Garnet has a beautiful red-purple foliage that turns to a deep crimson in the fall. The leaves are palmate, with 5-7 lobes and serrated edges. The tree produces small flowers in the spring, which are followed by winged fruits that ripen in the fall. The bark is smooth and grayish, with vertical stripes.
Care Guide
Acer Palmatum Garnet requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall.
- Soil: Plant in well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Plant in partial shade to protect the leaves from scorching.
- Hardiness Zones: Acer Palmatum Garnet can grow in zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Acer Palmatum Garnet is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause distortion and curling of the leaves.
- Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing and dropping of the leaves.
- Verticillium wilt: This fungal disease can cause wilting and yellowing of the leaves.
- Anthracnose: This fungal disease can cause brown spots and blotches on the leaves.
Habitat
Acer Palmatum Garnet is native to Japan, Korea, and China and grows in forests and mountainous areas. It prefers cool and humid climates and can grow in partial shade. The tree is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Acer Palmatum Garnet?
A: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week, or more frequently during hot and dry weather.
Q: Can I grow Acer Palmatum Garnet in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow Acer Palmatum Garnet in a container. Make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the roots, and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: When is the best time to prune Acer Palmatum Garnet?
A: Prune Acer Palmatum Garnet in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and shape the tree as desired.
Q: How long does Acer Palmatum Garnet live?
A: Acer Palmatum Garnet can live for up to 100 years or more, depending on the growing conditions and care.
Related Plants
- Acer Palmatum Dissectum
- Acer Palmatum Bloodgood
- Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum
- Acer Palmatum Sango Kaku
- Acer Palmatum Osakazuki
References
- “Acer Palmatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279375&isprofile=0&basic=Acer%20palmatum
- “Acer Palmatum Garnet.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14080/Acer-palmatum-Garnet/Details
- “Japanese Maple.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/japanese-maple-trees-3269658
