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Description
Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum, commonly known as the Japanese Maple, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Aceraceae family. It is native to Japan, Korea, and China and is widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide for its attractive foliage and ornamental value. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach up to 20 feet in height and 15 feet in width. The leaves are deeply lobed and palm-shaped, with a rich red-purple color that intensifies in autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
The Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum is a beautiful ornamental tree that adds a touch of elegance to any landscape. Its leaves are deeply lobed and palm-shaped, with a rich red-purple color that intensifies in autumn. The tree has a graceful, spreading habit and can grow up to 20 feet in height and 15 feet in width. Its bark is smooth and grayish-brown, and its branches are slender and delicate.
Care Guide
The Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum is a hardy tree that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your tree:
- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the tree deeply once a week.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining, acidic soil. Add organic matter to the soil to improve its texture and fertility.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers partial shade to full sun. Protect the tree from strong winds and frost.
- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Aphids: These small insects suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to wilt and turn yellow. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Scale insects: These insects secrete a sticky substance that attracts ants and can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Use horticultural oil to control them.
- Anthracnose: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves and can defoliate the tree. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control the disease.
- Verticillium wilt: This fungal disease causes the leaves to wilt and turn brown. There is no cure for this disease, so infected trees should be removed and destroyed.
Habitat
The Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum is native to Japan, Korea, and China, where it grows in mountainous regions and along streams. It prefers cool, moist climates and is often planted in gardens and parks as an ornamental tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: How often should I water my Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum?
A: Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather.
Q: What is the best time of year to fertilize my Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum?
A: Fertilize the tree in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer.
Q: Can the Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it will require more frequent watering and fertilizing.
Related Plants
- Acer Palmatum (Japanese Maple)
- Acer Japonicum (Japanese Maple)
- Acer Shirasawanum (Full Moon Maple)
- Acer Rubrum (Red Maple)
References
- Dirr, M. A., & Heuser, C. W. (1987). The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Varsity Press.
- Hillier, H. (1997). The Hillier manual of trees and shrubs. David & Charles.
- Mulder, J. (1997). Maples of the world. Timber Press.
