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Description
Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum, commonly known as the Cappadocian maple or the red-leaved Cappadocian maple, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family of Aceraceae. The tree is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, including Turkey, Iran, and the Caucasus. The Cappadocian maple can grow up to a height of 15-25 meters, with a spread of 10-15 meters. The tree has a dense, rounded crown that provides ample shade and shelter. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown, with vertical furrows and ridges.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Aceraceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Appearance
The leaves of Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum are large, lobed, and palmate, with a length of 8-15cm and a width of 10-20cm. The leaves are dark green in summer and turn bright red or orange in autumn, providing a spectacular display of colors. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in spring, which are followed by winged fruits called samaras, with a length of 3-5cm. The samaras are arranged in pairs and have a distinctive V-shape.
Care Guide
Water: The Cappadocian maple requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended.Soil: The Cappadocian maple prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not produce as vibrant colors.Hardiness Zones: The Cappadocian maple is hardy in zones 5-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cappadocian maple is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to leaf spot, canker, and verticillium wilt. Aphids, scale insects, and spider mites may also infest the tree.
Habitat
The Cappadocian maple is native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, including Turkey, Iran, and the Caucasus. The tree grows in a wide range of habitats, from mountain forests to riverbanks and urban parks. It prefers well-drained soil and a temperate climate.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum a good shade tree?A: Yes, the Cappadocian maple is an excellent shade tree with a dense, rounded crown.Q: Does Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum require pruning?A: The tree may require occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain its shape.Q: How often should I fertilize Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum?A: The tree benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season, with a balanced fertilizer.Q: Is Acer Cappadocicum Rubrum tolerant of drought?A: The tree requires regular watering and may not tolerate prolonged drought.
Related Plants
Other species of Acer include:
- Acer palmatum
- Acer saccharum
- Acer platanoides
- Acer rubrum
- Acer campestre
References
- “Acer cappadocicum Rubrum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281349.
- “Acer cappadocicum.” Plant Encyclopedia, https://www.gardenia.net/plant/acer-cappadocicum-cappadocian-maple.
- “Acer cappadocicum.” Royal Horticultural Society, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/745/acer-cappadocicum/details.
