Contents
Description
Acalypha hispida, commonly known as Chenille plant or Red-hot Cat’s Tail, is a tropical plant that is native to the South Pacific and Asia. It is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family and is grown for its unusual flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Acalypha |
Appearance
The Acalypha hispida has long, cylindrical, red or pink fuzzy flowers that resemble a cat’s tail. These flowers can grow up to 30cm long and emerge from long, cascading spikes. The leaves are oblong, green, and slightly hairy, and can grow up to 20cm long. The plant can reach up to 1.5m in height and spread up to 1m wide.
Care Guide
The Acalypha hispida requires a well-draining soil mix, and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. It is a hardy plant that can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 10-12. Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Acalypha hispida is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and whiteflies. Regularly inspecting the plant and treating with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help prevent infestations. Overwatering can lead to root rot, and underwatering can cause the leaves to wilt. A well-draining soil mix and proper watering can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Acalypha hispida is native to tropical regions of the South Pacific and Asia, and can be found growing in moist forests, along rivers, and in marshy areas. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Acalypha hispida poisonous?
A: The Acalypha hispida is not known to be toxic, but it should be kept away from pets and children as a precaution.
Q: How often should I water my Acalypha hispida?
A: The Acalypha hispida should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but take care not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can I grow Acalypha hispida indoors?
A: Yes, the Acalypha hispida can be grown indoors in a bright location with indirect sunlight.
Q: How do I propagate Acalypha hispida?
A: Acalypha hispida can be propagated through stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil mix.
Related Plants
- Acalypha wilkesiana
- Acalypha godseffiana
- Acalypha reptans
References
- “Acalypha hispida.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c630
- “Chenille Plant Care: How to Grow Acalypha hispida.” Gardening Know How. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/chenille-plant/growing-chenille-plants.htm
- “Acalypha hispida.” Texas A&M University. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/databases/interiorscape/Acalypha_hispida.html
