Acaena Juvenca
Contents
Description
Acaena Juvenca, also known as the New Zealand bur, is a low-growing, mat-forming ground cover plant that is native to New Zealand. It is a member of the Rosaceae family and is characterized by its distinctive bur-like fruits that appear in summer and fall. This plant is valued for its ability to form a dense carpet of foliage that is perfect for use in rock gardens, borders, and other areas where low-growing plants are desired.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Acaena |
Appearance
Acaena Juvenca grows to a height of only a few inches, but spreads to form a dense mat of foliage up to 12 inches in diameter. Its leaves are small, rounded, and slightly hairy, with a blue-green tint. The plant’s flowers are small and inconspicuous, with a greenish-yellow color. However, it is the plant’s bur-like fruits that are the most distinctive feature of Acaena Juvenca. These fruits are round, spiky, and covered with tiny hooks that can easily attach to clothing or fur.
Care Guide
Acaena Juvenca is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for ensuring that your plant thrives:
- Water: Acaena Juvenca prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate wet feet. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and less frequently during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Acaena Juvenca does not require regular fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring if desired.
- Soil: Acaena Juvenca prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. You can amend heavy clay soil with sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Acaena Juvenca prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but may become leggy if grown in deep shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Acaena Juvenca is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Acaena Juvenca is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to slugs and snails, particularly in damp conditions. To prevent slug and snail damage, you can apply a copper-based slug repellent or use beer traps.
Habitat
Acaena Juvenca is native to New Zealand, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, rocky outcrops, and open woodlands. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clayey, and is adapted to dry, sunny conditions. In cultivation, Acaena Juvenca is commonly used as a ground cover plant in rock gardens, borders, and other areas where low-growing plants are desired.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Acaena Juvenca invasive?
A: Acaena Juvenca is not classified as an invasive species, but it can self-seed and spread rapidly in favorable conditions. To prevent this, you can deadhead the plant after flowering and remove any seedlings that appear.
Q: How often should I prune Acaena Juvenca?
A: Acaena Juvenca does not require regular pruning. However, you can trim back any straggly or overgrown stems in the spring to encourage new growth.
Q: Can Acaena Juvenca be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Acaena Juvenca can be grown in containers, provided that the container has good drainage and the soil is well-draining. However, the plant may not spread as vigorously in a container as it would in the ground.
Q: How do I propagate Acaena Juvenca?
A: Acaena Juvenca can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Simply dig up the plant, divide it into smaller sections, and replant each section in a new location.
Related Plants
- Acaena microphylla
- Acaena inermis
- Acaena novae-zelandiae
References
- “Acaena Juvenca.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b749.
- “Acaena Juvenca.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Acaena+juvenca.
- “Acaena Juvenca.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14711/Acaena-juvenca/Details.
