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Description
Acacia Oxycedrus, also known as prickly acacia, is a small evergreen tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Mediterranean regions and can be found in countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and Morocco. The tree can grow up to 8 meters in height and has a spread of around 6 meters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Acacia |
Appearance
The tree has a distinctive look with its rough bark that is greyish-brown in color. The leaves are dark green, pinnate, and measure around 10 cm in length. The flowers are yellow and bloom in clusters during the spring season. The tree produces fruit in the form of pods that contain seeds. The pods are curved and measure around 5 cm in length.
Care Guide
Water: Acacia Oxycedrus requires moderate watering during the growing season. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The tree requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It can tolerate poor soil conditions.
Sunlight: Acacia Oxycedrus prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11b.
Common Pests & Diseases
The tree is susceptible to pests like aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. It can also be affected by diseases like root rot, cankers, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment can prevent damage to the tree.
Habitat
Acacia Oxycedrus can be found in dry and rocky areas, such as hillsides and slopes. It can also be found in coastal areas and scrublands. The tree is adapted to drought and can survive in harsh conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Acacia Oxycedrus a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the tree is slow-growing and can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can Acacia Oxycedrus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full height or spread.
Q: Does Acacia Oxycedrus attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the tree attracts birds and insects and provides habitat and food for them.
Q: How often should Acacia Oxycedrus be pruned?
A: The tree should be pruned in the late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches.
Related Plants
- Acacia dealbata
- Acacia melanoxylon
- Acacia baileyana
- Acacia podalyriifolia
References
- “Acacia Oxycedrus.” Trees and Shrubs Online, www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/acacia/acacia-oxycedrus/.
- “Prickly Acacia.” Queensland Government, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 30 Sept. 2020, www.daf.qld.gov.au/business-priorities/agriculture/field-crops-and-pastures/broadacre-field-crops/prickly-acacia.
- “Acacia Oxycedrus.” Plant Finder, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279485&isprofile=0&cv=1.
