Abutilon Theophrasti
Contents
Description
Abutilon Theophrasti, also known as Velvetleaf or China Jute, is an annual plant native to China and India. It belongs to the Malvaceae family and can grow up to 6 feet tall. This plant produces large, heart-shaped leaves that are soft to the touch and velvety in texture. It also bears yellow flowers that bloom from June to September, followed by round seed pods that are covered in hairs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Abutilon |
Appearance
Abutilon Theophrasti has a unique appearance due to its velvety leaves and bright yellow flowers. The leaves are large, reaching up to 6 inches in length, and are heart-shaped with a pointed tip. They are soft to the touch and have a velvety texture, which gives them a unique appearance. The flowers are yellow and bloom from June to September, forming clusters at the top of the plant. The seed pods that follow are round and covered in soft hairs.
Care Guide
Abutilon Theophrasti is a relatively easy plant to care for, as long as its basic needs are met. Here are some tips for growing this plant:- Water: Abutilon Theophrasti prefers moist soil, but it is important not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot. Water the plant regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.- Soil: Abutilon Theophrasti prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soil types, but it is important to avoid waterlogged soil.- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not flower as prolifically.- Hardiness Zones: Abutilon Theophrasti is hardy in zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Abutilon Theophrasti is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be affected by a few common issues. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases to watch out for:- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant’s leaves and cause them to yellow and curl. Use an insecticidal soap to get rid of them.- Whiteflies: These tiny, white insects can also suck the sap from the plant and cause yellowing and curling leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to get rid of them.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating to form on the leaves. It is caused by high humidity and poor air circulation. Use a fungicide to treat it.
Habitat
Abutilon Theophrasti is native to China and India, but it has since been introduced to other parts of the world. It grows well in a range of soil types and can tolerate both drought and heat. It is commonly found in fields, gardens, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Abutilon Theophrasti a perennial or annual plant?
A: Abutilon Theophrasti is an annual plant, which means it completes its life cycle in one growing season.
Q: Can Abutilon Theophrasti grow in containers?
A: Yes, Abutilon Theophrasti can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize Abutilon Theophrasti?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Q: How do I prune Abutilon Theophrasti?
A: Prune the plant in early spring before new growth appears. Cut back any dead or damaged branches, and shape the plant as desired.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Abutilon Theophrasti:- Abutilon megapotamicum- Abutilon pictum- Abutilon vitifolium- Abutilon x hybridum
References
– “Abutilon Theophrasti.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 25, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfinderdetails.aspx?kempercode=c570.- “Velvetleaf.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ABTH.
