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Description
Abies Vejarii, also known as Vejar’s Fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree that is native to Mexico. It was named after the Mexican botanist, Porfirio Vejar, who discovered it in 1941. This tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a narrow conical shape. Its bark is smooth and gray, and its needles are 2.5 to 4 cm long and arranged spirally on the stem. Abies Vejarii produces cones that are 8 to 12 cm long and are green when young, turning brown upon maturity.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Abies |
Appearance
Abies Vejarii has a narrow conical shape that can reach up to 30 meters in height. Its bark is smooth and gray, and its needles are 2.5 to 4 cm long and arranged spirally on the stem. The needles are dark green and have two white stripes on the underside. The cones are 8 to 12 cm long, cylindrical, and green when young, turning brown upon maturity. The seeds of Abies Vejarii are winged and are dispersed by wind.
Care Guide
To care for Abies Vejarii, it is important to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and to plant it in the appropriate hardiness zones. This tree prefers moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It is important to water it regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilization should be done in the spring using a slow-release fertilizer. Abies Vejarii prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate cold temperatures in hardiness zones 8 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Abies Vejarii is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including bark beetles, spider mites, and needle blight. Bark beetles can cause severe damage to the tree by boring into the bark and creating tunnels, which can lead to death. Spider mites can cause discoloration and defoliation of the tree. Needle blight can cause the needles to turn brown and fall off. To prevent these pests and diseases, it is important to maintain good tree health, prune regularly, and remove any infected or dead branches.
Habitat
Abies Vejarii is native to Mexico and is found in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range. It grows at elevations of 2100 to 3600 meters and prefers moist, well-drained soil. This tree is commonly found in mixed coniferous forests and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Abies Vejarii a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Abies Vejarii is a slow-growing tree.
Q: Can Abies Vejarii tolerate drought?
A: No, Abies Vejarii prefers moist soil and does not tolerate drought well.
Q: Is Abies Vejarii a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, Abies Vejarii is a beautiful tree that is commonly used in landscaping.
Q: Does Abies Vejarii produce fruit?
A: Yes, Abies Vejarii produces cones that contain seeds.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Abies Vejarii:
- Abies concolor
- Abies fraseri
- Abies grandis
- Abies lasiocarpa
- Abies magnifica
References
- “Abies vejarii.” The Gymnosperm Database. Web. 1 Nov. 2021.
- “Abies vejarii.” Plants of the World Online. Web. 1 Nov. 2021.
- “Vejar’s Fir.” Conifers.org. Web. 1 Nov. 2021.
