Balsaminaceae
Contents
Description
Balsaminaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the Impatiens family. It is composed of about 850 species of annual or perennial herbs, which are mostly found in the tropics and subtropics. The plants in this family are characterized by having irregular flowers with five petals, one of which is usually modified into a spur. The fruit is a capsule that explosively releases its seeds when touched or shaken. The leaves are alternate, simple, and usually toothed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Balsaminaceae |
| Genus | Impatiens |
Appearance
The plants in the Balsaminaceae family are mostly herbs, ranging in size from a few centimeters to several meters tall. They have a wide range of flower colors, including white, pink, red, orange, and purple. The leaves are usually green, but some species have variegated leaves. The flowers are typically arranged in clusters or spikes, and the petals are often asymmetrical. The spur is usually shorter than the other petals and points downwards.
Care Guide
Balsaminaceae plants are easy to care for and can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Here are some tips for their care:- Water: These plants require consistent moisture, so keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. – Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. – Soil: Use a well-draining soil that retains moisture, such as a mix of peat moss and perlite. – Sunlight: These plants prefer partial shade to full shade, so avoid direct sunlight. – Hardiness Zones: Most species are hardy in zones 10-11, but some can be grown in zones 8-9 with proper care.
Common Pests & Diseases
The most common pests that affect Balsaminaceae plants are aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases that can affect these plants include root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plants.
Habitat
The Balsaminaceae family is native to the tropics and subtropics, but some species have been introduced to other parts of the world. They are typically found in moist, shady areas, such as rainforests, stream banks, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Balsaminaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, they can be grown indoors as long as they are kept in a bright, but not direct, light.
Q: How often should I water my Balsaminaceae plant?
A: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry.
Q: Can Balsaminaceae plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, they can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Q: Do Balsaminaceae plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, they are known to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Related Plants
– Touch-me-not (Impatiens capensis)- Busy Lizzie (Impatiens walleriana)- Spotted jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)- Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera)
References
– “Balsaminaceae.” Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 8. 2009. – “Impatiens.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?basic=impatiens.
