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Description
Baccharis Salicifolia, commonly known as Mule Fat or Seep Willow, is a native shrub species to California and Mexico. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is a popular plant in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements. The plant can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, making it ideal for use in large gardens and public spaces. Baccharis Salicifolia is a deciduous shrub, which means it sheds its leaves in winter and grows new leaves in spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Appearance
Baccharis Salicifolia has a slender and upright growth habit with a spreading crown. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, measuring between 2-4 inches in length and 1/4-1/2 inch in width. The leaves are a bright green color on the upper surface and a grayish-green on the underside. The shrub produces small, white flowers in dense clusters at the ends of the branches from late summer to early fall. The flowers are followed by small, fluffy seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Baccharis Salicifolia is a low maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some key factors to keep in mind when caring for this shrub:
- Water: This plant is drought tolerant and can survive on minimal water. Water it once a week during the hottest months of the year, and reduce watering during cooler months.
- Fertilization: Baccharis Salicifolia does not require fertilization, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring if desired.
- Soil: This shrub prefers well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5-7.5. It can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
- Sunlight: Baccharis Salicifolia prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It can grow in both hot and cold climates.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Baccharis Salicifolia is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be affected by some issues. Here are some common problems to look out for:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to yellow and curl. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. Spray the plant with water to knock off the mites, and use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control them.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide to prevent the spread of the disease.
Habitat
Baccharis Salicifolia is native to California and Mexico and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, stream banks, and chaparral. It is a key plant for wildlife and provides food and shelter for a variety of bird and insect species. It can also be used for erosion control and habitat restoration projects.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Baccharis Salicifolia poisonous to humans?
A: No, this plant is not poisonous to humans, but it can cause skin irritation in some people who are sensitive to the sap.Q: Can Baccharis Salicifolia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers but may require more frequent watering and fertilization.Q: How often should Baccharis Salicifolia be pruned?
A: This shrub does not require regular pruning, but you can prune it in late winter or early spring to shape it or remove dead branches.Q: Is Baccharis Salicifolia deer resistant?
A: Yes, this plant is considered deer resistant and is a good choice for gardens with deer problems.
Related Plants
- Baccharis Pilularis
- Baccharis Vanessae
- Baccharis Glutinosa
- Baccharis Halimifolia
References
- “Baccharis Salicifolia.” Las Pilitas Nursery. Accessed 29 June 2021. http://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/1308–baccharis-salicifolia.
- “Baccharis Salicifolia.” Calflora. Accessed 29 June 2021. https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=916.
- “Baccharis Salicifolia.” UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County. Accessed 29 June 2021. https://ccmg.ucanr.edu/Plant_of_the_Month/Baccharis_salicifolia/.
