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Description
Baccharis Angustifolia, commonly known as the southern baccharis or slender-leaved baccharis, is a shrub species that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the southern United States and is also found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. The plant has a woody stem, which can grow up to 6 feet tall, and produces small yellow flowers in the fall. The leaves are narrow and elongated and have a dark green color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Baccharis |
Appearance
The southern baccharis has a woody stem, which can grow up to 6 feet tall. The leaves are narrow and elongated, measuring up to 4 inches in length and 0.5 inches in width. They have a dark green color and are arranged alternately on the stem. In the fall, the plant produces small yellow flowers that are less than 1/4 inch in diameter. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the ends of the stems and have a strong fragrance.
Care Guide
The southern baccharis is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types, from sandy to clay. It can also tolerate salt spray, making it an ideal plant for coastal areas. However, the plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure.
Watering should be done sparingly, as the plant is adapted to dry conditions. The plant does not require fertilization, as it can obtain nutrients from the soil. However, if you want to encourage growth or flowering, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
The southern baccharis is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The southern baccharis is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to aphids and spider mites. These pests can be controlled through the use of insecticidal soap or neem oil.
The plant can also be affected by leaf spot, which is a fungal disease. Leaf spot can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and promoting good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
The southern baccharis is native to the southern United States, including Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and California. It is also found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal dunes, salt marshes, and upland areas. It is often found growing with other salt-tolerant plants, such as sea oats and beach elder.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the southern baccharis a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, the southern baccharis is a good plant for erosion control. Its deep root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Can the southern baccharis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the southern baccharis can be propagated from cuttings. Take a 4- to 6-inch cutting from a healthy stem in the spring or summer and plant it in well-drained soil. Keep the soil moist until the cutting establishes roots.
Q: Is the southern baccharis toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that the southern baccharis is toxic to pets. However, it is always a good idea to keep pets away from plants to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: Can the southern baccharis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the southern baccharis can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and make sure the container has drainage holes. The plant will need to be watered more frequently when grown in a container.
Related Plants
- Baccharis halimifolia
- Baccharis pilularis
- Baccharis sarothroides
- Baccharis salicifolia
References
- “Baccharis angustifolia.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
- “Southern Baccharis.” Clemson Cooperative Extension.
- “Baccharis angustifolia.” University of Florida IFAS Extension.
