Contents
Description
Viola Suavis, commonly known as the Sweet Violet, is a beautiful and delicate plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it can also be found in North America. It is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 6 inches tall and 12 inches wide. It has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The flowers of this plant are very fragrant and come in a variety of colors, including purple, blue, white, and yellow. They bloom in the early spring and last for several weeks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
The Sweet Violet has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. It grows up to 6 inches tall and 12 inches wide. The flowers of this plant are very fragrant and come in a variety of colors, including purple, blue, white, and yellow. They have five petals and a spur at the back. The flowers bloom in the early spring and last for several weeks.
Care Guide
The Sweet Violet requires moderate care and attention. Here are some tips:
- Water: Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Sweet Violet prefers partial shade, but it can also tolerate full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant can grow in hardiness zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Sweet Violet is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and flowers, causing them to wilt and die.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and flowers of the plant, leaving behind holes and damage.
- Gray mold: This fungal disease can cause the plant to rot and die. It thrives in moist and humid conditions.
Habitat
The Sweet Violet is native to Europe and Asia, but it can also be found in North America. It prefers moist and shady areas, such as woodlands, meadows, and riverbanks. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Sweet Violet grow in full sun?
A: Yes, it can tolerate full sun, but it prefers partial shade.
Q: How tall can the Sweet Violet grow?
A: It can grow up to 6 inches tall.
Q: What is the blooming period of the Sweet Violet?
A: The flowers bloom in the early spring and last for several weeks.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Sweet Violet?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Viola odorata
- Viola sororia
- Viola tricolor
References
- “Viola Suavis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 22, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=268707&isprofile=0&basic=viola%20suavis.
- “Viola Suavis.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed September 22, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332996-2.
- “Viola Suavis.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 22, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/7788/viola-suavis/details.
