Contents
Description
Zanthoxylum Capense, also known as the Cape Prickly Ash or the African Prickly Ash, is a thorny tree that is native to Southern Africa. It belongs to the Rutaceae family and is widely used for medicinal purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Appearance
The Zanthoxylum Capense tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a spiny trunk and branches. The leaves are compound and have a glossy green color. The tree produces small yellowish-green flowers that bloom in summer, followed by small fruits that are red when ripe.
Care Guide
Zanthoxylum Capense is a hardy and drought-tolerant tree that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels.Water: Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year in spring.Soil: Plant the tree in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Zanthoxylum Capense prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Zanthoxylum Capense is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soil. Common pests that may affect the tree include aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.
Habitat
Zanthoxylum Capense is native to Southern Africa and is commonly found in woodland and savanna habitats. It is also grown as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Zanthoxylum Capense?
A: Zanthoxylum Capense is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including toothache, stomachache, and respiratory infections.Q: Can Zanthoxylum Capense be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with adequate sunlight and well-draining soil.Q: How often should Zanthoxylum Capense be pruned?
A: The tree should be pruned once a year in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and promote new growth.Q: Is Zanthoxylum Capense a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the tree is a slow grower and may take several years to reach its full height.
Related Plants
- Zanthoxylum Simulans
- Zanthoxylum Americanum
- Zanthoxylum Piperitum
References
- “Zanthoxylum Capense.” PlantZAfrica. http://pza.sanbi.org/zanthoxylum-capense
- “Zanthoxylum Capense.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b689
- “Zanthoxylum Capense.” Plantwise Knowledge Bank. https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx?dsid=79210
