Zanthoxylum Bungeanum
Contents
Description
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum, also known as Sichuan pepper, is a flowering plant native to China. It belongs to the Rutaceae family and is widely cultivated for its aromatic berries. The plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including gastrointestinal issues and toothaches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Appearance
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. Its leaves are pinnate and have a glossy green appearance. The tree produces small white flowers that bloom in the spring, which are followed by red or pink berries that ripen in the fall. The berries have a unique citrusy flavor and a numbing effect on the tongue.
Care Guide
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of hardiness zones. Fertilization is recommended in the spring to promote healthy growth. Pruning may be necessary to control the tree’s size and shape.
Common Pests & Diseases
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, scale insects, and root rot. These issues can be prevented by practicing good plant hygiene and avoiding overwatering or planting in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is native to central China, where it grows in mountainous regions at elevations of 1,000 to 2,500 meters. It is commonly cultivated in China and other parts of Asia for its culinary and medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Zanthoxylum Bungeanum be grown indoors?
A: It is possible to grow Zanthoxylum Bungeanum indoors, but it may not thrive as well as it would outdoors.
Q: How often should Zanthoxylum Bungeanum be fertilized?
A: Fertilization once a year in the spring is recommended.
Q: What is the hardiness zone range for Zanthoxylum Bungeanum?
A: Zanthoxylum Bungeanum can tolerate a range of hardiness zones, from 6 to 9.
Q: How long does it take for Zanthoxylum Bungeanum to produce berries?
A: Zanthoxylum Bungeanum typically produces berries in the fall, about 2 to 3 years after planting.
Related Plants
- Zanthoxylum americanum
- Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
- Zanthoxylum flavum
- Zanthoxylum simulans
References
- “Zanthoxylum bungeanum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021.
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277581&isprofile=0. - “Zanthoxylum bungeanum.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed August 12, 2021.
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774717-1. - “Sichuan Pepper.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. Accessed August 12, 2021.
https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/sichuanpepper.html.
