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Description
Verbascum Incanum, also known as Hoary Mullein, is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to Europe, western and central Asia, and northern Africa. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall and has a basal rosette of leaves that are hairy and grey-green. Its flowers, which bloom from June to September, are yellow and grow in dense spikes. Verbascum Incanum has a long history of medicinal use and is often used in herbal remedies for various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Angiospermae |
Order | Lamiales |
Family | Scrophulariaceae |
Genus | Verbascum |
Appearance
Verbascum Incanum has a distinctive appearance with its tall spikes of yellow flowers and grey-green, hairy leaves. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall and has a basal rosette of leaves that can reach up to 50 cm in length. The leaves are oblong to lanceolate in shape and are covered in soft, white hairs that give them a woolly appearance. The flowers, which bloom from June to September, are arranged in dense spikes that can be up to 50 cm in length. The individual flowers are yellow and have a five-lobed corolla.
Care Guide
Verbascum Incanum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care once established. Here are some tips for caring for your Verbascum Incanum:Water: Verbascum Incanum is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. Water deeply once a week during dry periods.Fertilization: Verbascum Incanum does not require fertilizer, but you can add a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in the spring to encourage growth.Soil: Verbascum Incanum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils.Sunlight: Verbascum Incanum thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Verbascum Incanum is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Verbascum Incanum is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant. Insects such as aphids and spider mites may also be a problem, but they can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Verbascum Incanum is native to Europe, western and central Asia, and northern Africa. It grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and railway embankments. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Verbascum Incanum deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Verbascum Incanum is deer-resistant.Q: Can I grow Verbascum Incanum in a container?
A: Yes, Verbascum Incanum can be grown in a container as long as it has enough room to grow and the soil is well-draining.Q: How often should I prune my Verbascum Incanum?
A: Verbascum Incanum does not require pruning, but you can deadhead the spent flowers to encourage more blooms.Q: Can I propagate Verbascum Incanum from cuttings?
A: Yes, Verbascum Incanum can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Verbascum Incanum:
- Verbascum phoeniceum
- Verbascum nigrum
- Verbascum thapsus
- Verbascum chaixii
References
- “Verbascum Incanum – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c603.
- “Verbascum Incanum (Hoary Mullein) – Practical Plants.” Practical Plants, www.practicalplants.org/wiki/Verbascum_incanum.
- “Verbascum Incanum – Plant Profile.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/18756/Verbascum-incanum/Details.