Vallea Stipularis
Contents
Description
Vallea stipularis, commonly known as Cape honeysuckle, is an evergreen shrub that is native to South Africa. It belongs to the family Bignoniaceae and is a popular ornamental plant due to its vibrant orange or yellow flowers. The plant can grow up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide, with a sprawling habit. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have serrated edges. The flowers bloom in clusters from summer to fall and have a tubular shape. The fruit is a capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Vallea |
Appearance
Vallea stipularis is an evergreen shrub with a sprawling habit that can grow up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have serrated edges. The flowers bloom in clusters from summer to fall and have a tubular shape. The flowers can be orange or yellow and are about 5 cm long. The fruit is a capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Vallea stipularis is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water
The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It is important to ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
The plant requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer and apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Soil
Vallea stipularis prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will not bloom as well in shady areas.
Hardiness Zones
Vallea stipularis is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vallea stipularis is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. It is important to monitor the plant regularly for signs of infestation and treat it as necessary.
Habitat
Vallea stipularis is native to South Africa and is found in the Cape region. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, shrublands, and along stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vallea stipularis a drought-tolerant plant?
A: Vallea stipularis is relatively drought-tolerant but requires regular watering during the growing season to thrive.
Q: Can Vallea stipularis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Vallea stipularis can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-draining.
Q: Does Vallea stipularis require pruning?
A: Vallea stipularis can benefit from pruning to maintain its shape and promote flowering. Prune the plant after blooming has ended, cutting back any dead or damaged branches.
Q: Is Vallea stipularis toxic to humans or pets?
A: Vallea stipularis is not known to be toxic to humans or pets.
Related Plants
- Campsis radicans
- Tecomaria capensis
- Bignonia capreolata
- Catalpa bignonioides
- Crescentia alata
References
- PlantZAfrica. (n.d.). Vallea stipularis. Retrieved from https://pza.sanbi.org/vallea-stipularis/
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Vallea stipularis. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287190&isprofile=0&cv=1
- RHS. (n.d.). Vallea stipularis. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/12037/vallea-stipularis/details
