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Description
Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea, also known as lingonberry or cowberry, is a plant species that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is a low-growing evergreen shrub that is native to the boreal forest and Arctic tundra regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The plant produces small, red, edible berries that are acidic and tart in taste. These berries are commonly used in jams, jellies, sauces, and baked goods.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Vaccinium |
Appearance
Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea is a small, low-growing evergreen shrub that can reach up to 20 cm in height. It has a spreading habit and produces woody stems that are covered in small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The plant produces small, bell-shaped, pinkish-white flowers that bloom in clusters in late spring or early summer. These flowers give way to small, red, edible berries that are round and about 6-10 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
To care for Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly, especially during dry periods. However, be careful not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization: The plant does not require heavy fertilization, but it can benefit from a light application of fertilizer in the spring. Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. If the soil is too alkaline, you can amend it with peat moss or sulfur. Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in warmer climates. Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to some common issues such as:Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and scale insects can occasionally infest the plant. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Diseases: The plant can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and not overwatering the plant.
Habitat
Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea is native to the boreal forest and Arctic tundra regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It can be found in North America, Europe, and Asia. The plant can grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, bogs, and rocky areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with the right soil, water, and sunlight conditions.
Q: How often should Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea be fertilized?
A: The plant does not require heavy fertilization, but it can benefit from a light application of fertilizer in the spring.
Q: Is Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea self-pollinating?
A: No, the plant requires cross-pollination from another plant to produce fruit.
Q: What is the best time to prune Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea?
A: The best time to prune the plant is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
Other related plants in the Vaccinium genus include:
- Vaccinium angustifolium (lowbush blueberry)
- Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)
- Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry)
- Vaccinium oxycoccos (small cranberry)
- Vaccinium uliginosum (bog bilberry)
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VAVI
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286852&isprofile=0&
- University of Minnesota Extension. (n.d.). Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea. Retrieved from https://extension.umn.edu/fruit/growing-lingonberries-home-garden
