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Description
Xeranthemum Annuum, commonly known as the annual everlasting or immortelle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. The plant grows up to 60 cm tall and produces numerous small, papery flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and white. The flowers are long-lasting and can be used in dried floral arrangements.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Asterales |
Family | Asteraceae |
Genus | Xeranthemum |
Species | Xeranthemum Annuum |
Appearance
Xeranthemum Annuum is an annual plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has a branching stem with numerous small, papery flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. The flowers are typically pink, purple, or white and are surrounded by a ring of bracts. The plant has a bushy appearance and can be easily grown in gardens or pots. The leaves of Xeranthemum Annuum are gray-green and slightly hairy.
Care Guide
Xeranthemum Annuum is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can be easily grown by novice gardeners. Here are some care tips:Water: Xeranthemum Annuum prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant deeply once a week or when the top inch of soil is dry.Fertilization: Xeranthemum Annuum does not require much fertilizer. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: Xeranthemum Annuum prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. It can tolerate sandy or loamy soil but does not do well in clay soil.Sunlight: Xeranthemum Annuum prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Xeranthemum Annuum is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Xeranthemum Annuum is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and aphids. To prevent these issues, make sure to provide the plant with adequate air circulation and avoid overwatering. If pests or disease do occur, treat them with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Xeranthemum Annuum is native to the Mediterranean region but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including rocky slopes, dry meadows, and sandy soils. The plant is well-adapted to hot, dry climates and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Xeranthemum Annuum a perennial or annual plant?
A: Xeranthemum Annuum is an annual plant that completes its life cycle in one season.Q: Can Xeranthemum Annuum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Xeranthemum Annuum can be grown in containers and is well-suited to small gardens.Q: Does Xeranthemum Annuum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Xeranthemum Annuum is a good attractant for bees and butterflies.Q: Can Xeranthemum Annuum be used in dried flower arrangements?
A: Yes, Xeranthemum Annuum is a popular choice for dried flower arrangements due to its long-lasting flowers.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Xeranthemum Annuum:
- Xeranthemum Luteum
- Xeranthemum Inapertum
- Xeranthemum Cycladense
- Xeranthemum Stoechas
References
- “Xeranthemum Annuum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a643.
- “Xeranthemum Annuum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/26419/Xeranthemum-annuum/Details.
- “Xeranthemum Annuum.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:251772-1.