Contents
Description
Ugni Molinae, also known as Chilean guava or murta, is a small evergreen shrub that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to South America, specifically in Chile and Argentina. It usually grows up to 2 to 3 meters tall and 1.5 to 2 meters wide. Its leaves are glossy and dark green, while its flowers are white and small. The fruit of Ugni Molinae is a small berry that is reddish-purple in color and has a sweet and tangy flavor.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Ugni |
Appearance
Ugni Molinae has a compact and bushy growth habit. Its leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate-shaped. They are about 2 to 5 centimeters long and 1.5 to 3 centimeters wide. The leaves are dark green in color and are glossy on the upper surface. The flowers of Ugni Molinae are small, white, and have a diameter of about 1 centimeter. They are produced in clusters and bloom in summer. The fruit of Ugni Molinae is a small berry that is about 1 centimeter in diameter. The berry is reddish-purple in color and has a sweet and tangy flavor. It contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Ugni Molinae prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize Ugni Molinae with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: Ugni Molinae prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
Sunlight: Ugni Molinae prefers partial shade to full sun. However, it can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: Ugni Molinae is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ugni Molinae is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by spider mites, aphids, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, make sure to keep the plant clean and well-ventilated. In terms of diseases, Ugni Molinae can be affected by root rot if it is overwatered or if it is planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Ugni Molinae is native to South America, specifically in Chile and Argentina. It grows in a range of habitats, including forests, scrublands, and grasslands. It prefers moist soil and can grow in both sunny and shady areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ugni Molinae grow in containers?
A: Yes, Ugni Molinae can grow in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: When is the best time to prune Ugni Molinae?
A: The best time to prune Ugni Molinae is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: How often should I water Ugni Molinae?
A: Water Ugni Molinae regularly, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Q: How tall can Ugni Molinae grow?
A: Ugni Molinae can grow up to 2 to 3 meters tall and 1.5 to 2 meters wide.
Related Plants
- Myrtus communis (common myrtle)
- Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)
- Callistemon viminalis (weeping bottlebrush)
- Acca sellowiana (pineapple guava)
References
- “Ugni molinae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c663
- “Ugni molinae.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/15269/Ugni-molinae/Details
- “Ugni molinae.” San Francisco Botanical Garden. https://www.sfbotanicalgarden.org/garden/bloom_11_10.shtml
