Contents
Description
Synoum is a beautiful plant that belongs to the family of Meliaceae. It is native to tropical regions and is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its stunning foliage and fragrant flowers. Synoum is commonly known as the “shaving brush tree” due to its unique flowers that resemble shaving brushes. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can grow up to 30 feet tall under favorable conditions. It is commonly used for landscaping and is a popular choice for parks, gardens, and streetscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Synoum |
Appearance
Synoum has dark green leaves that are glossy and oval-shaped. The leaves are about 3-6 inches long and 1-3 inches wide. The plant produces fragrant flowers that are yellow or white in color and bloom in clusters. The flowers are shaped like shaving brushes and have long stamens that give them a unique appearance. The fruit of Synoum is a capsule that contains small, brown seeds.
Care Guide
Synoum is a relatively easy plant to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for Synoum:
- Water: Synoum prefers moist soil, but it is important not to overwater the plant. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Synoum benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks.
- Soil: Synoum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal.
- Sunlight: Synoum prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can lead to poor growth and fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Synoum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Synoum is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to some common problems. Here are some pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to yellow and curl. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling on the leaves. Use a miticide to control spider mites.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause brown or black spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control leaf spot.
Habitat
Synoum is native to tropical regions and can be found in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including lowland rainforests, riverbanks, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and clearings.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Synoum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Synoum can be grown in a container. However, it may require more frequent watering and fertilization than a plant grown in the ground.
Q: Does Synoum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Synoum’s fragrant flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: Is Synoum poisonous?
A: There is no evidence that Synoum is poisonous to humans or pets.
Q: How often should Synoum be pruned?
A: Synoum can be pruned as needed to maintain its shape and size. Pruning should be done in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Melia azedarach
- Melia composita
- Melia dubia
- Melia volkensii
References
- “Synoum.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Accessed 28 April 2021. https://www.hear.org/pier/species/synoum_javanicum.htm
- “Synoum javanicum.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 28 April 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609971-1
- “Shaving Brush Tree (Synoum javanicum).” Gardening Know How. Accessed 28 April 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/shaving-brush-tree/synoum-javanicum-info.htm
