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Description
Abutilon Auritum is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Abutilon and the family Malvaceae. It is native to Central and South America and is commonly known as the Florida Maple or Indian Mallow. This evergreen shrub can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It produces yellow, bell-shaped flowers that bloom from spring to fall and attract pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. The leaves of Abutilon Auritum are large and heart-shaped, with a velvety texture that is a characteristic feature of the species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Abutilon |
Appearance
Abutilon Auritum has a dense, bushy habit and can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Its leaves are large and heart-shaped, with a velvety texture that is a characteristic feature of the species. The leaves are green on top and lighter underneath. The flowers of Abutilon Auritum are yellow and bell-shaped, with a diameter of 1-2 inches. They bloom from spring to fall and attract pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. The fruit of Abutilon Auritum is a flattened, disc-shaped capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Abutilon Auritum is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for your Abutilon Auritum:- Water: Abutilon Auritum prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water your plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.- Fertilization: Abutilon Auritum benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Fertilize your plant every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.- Soil: Abutilon Auritum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend your soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage.- Sunlight: Abutilon Auritum grows best in full sun to partial shade. Provide your plant with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.- Hardiness Zones: Abutilon Auritum is hardy in USDA zones 8-11. Protect your plant from frost and freeze damage if you live in a colder climate.
Common Pests and Diseases
Abutilon Auritum is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Abutilon Auritum can also be affected by root rot if the soil is too wet or poorly drained. To prevent root rot, make sure your plant is growing in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Abutilon Auritum is native to Central and South America and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. Abutilon Auritum prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Abutilon Auritum a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Abutilon Auritum is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for and is ideal for beginners.
Q: How often should I water my Abutilon Auritum?
A: Water your Abutilon Auritum regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Q: How tall can Abutilon Auritum grow?
A: Abutilon Auritum can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide, but it can be pruned to maintain a smaller size.
Q: Can Abutilon Auritum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Abutilon Auritum can be grown indoors as a houseplant, but it may not bloom as prolifically as it would outdoors.
Related Plants
– Abutilon megapotamicum- Abutilon pictum- Abutilon theophrasti- Abutilon vitifolium
References
– Flora of North America: Abutilon Auritum- Missouri Botanical Garden: Abutilon Auritum- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Abutilon Auritum
