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Description
Symphyotrichum Urophyllum, commonly known as Arrowleaf Aster, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The plant is characterized by its arrow-shaped leaves and vibrant purple flowers, which bloom in late summer and early fall. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek words “symphysis” meaning “growing together,” “trichos” meaning “hair,” and “oura” meaning “tail,” which refers to the shape of the plant’s flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Symphyotrichum |
Appearance
Symphyotrichum Urophyllum has a bushy, upright growth pattern and can reach a height of 3 feet. The leaves are arrow-shaped, alternate, and can grow up to 6 inches long. The plant’s stems are green, with a slight purple tinge, and can be hairy. The flowers are purple, with yellow centers, and are about 1 inch in diameter. They bloom in late summer and early fall and attract bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
To care for Symphyotrichum Urophyllum, follow these guidelines:Water: The plant needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The plant does not need much fertilization, but you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Symphyotrichum Urophyllum prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA Zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Symphyotrichum Urophyllum is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and rust. To prevent these diseases, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Symphyotrichum Urophyllum is native to North America and can be found growing in meadows, prairies, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Symphyotrichum Urophyllum a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant’s vibrant purple flowers attract bees and butterflies.Q: How tall can Symphyotrichum Urophyllum get?
A: The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall.Q: What is the best time to plant Symphyotrichum Urophyllum?
A: The best time to plant the plant is in the spring or fall.Q: Can Symphyotrichum Urophyllum grow in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container if the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Symphyotrichum Urophyllum:
- Symphyotrichum laeve
- Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
- Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
- Symphyotrichum patens
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/symphyotrichum-urophyllum-arrow-leaf-aster
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/symphyotrichum_urophyllum.shtml
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d620
