Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum

Description

Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum, also known as calico aster, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to North America and can be found in many regions, including eastern and central parts of the United States and Canada. The name “calico” comes from the plant’s flowers, which can range in color from white to pink or purple, creating a calico-like pattern.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Asterales
Family	Asteraceae
Genus	Symphyotrichum

Appearance

Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum can grow up to three feet tall and two feet wide. The plant has a bushy and upright habit, with leaves that are lance-shaped and toothed, and can grow up to four inches long. The flowers of this plant are small in size, with a diameter of about half an inch. They are arranged in clusters at the tips of the branches and have a distinct calico pattern with white or pink rays and yellow centers.

Care Guide

Calico aster is easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips to help you grow a healthy Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum:

• Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. In hot and dry weather, increase the frequency of watering.
• Fertilization: Add a balanced fertilizer to the soil in the spring and mid-summer to promote healthy growth and blooming.
• Soil: Calico aster prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
• Sunlight: This plant requires full sun to part shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in leggy growth and reduced blooming.
• Hardiness Zones: Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.

Common Pests & Diseases

Calico aster is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, some common problems that may affect this plant include:

• Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
• Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control the spread.

Habitat

Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum is commonly found in open woods, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers moist soils but can tolerate some drought. This plant can be propagated by seed or division and makes an excellent addition to a pollinator garden or wildflower meadow.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum a good plant for a beginner gardener?

A: Yes, calico aster is easy to care for and can tolerate a variety of growing conditions, making it a good choice for beginner gardeners.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum?

A: You should fertilize this plant twice a year, once in the spring and once in mid-summer, using a balanced fertilizer.

Q: Can I grow Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum in a container?

A: Yes, you can grow calico aster in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots and allows for good drainage.

Q: How do I divide Symphyotrichum Lateriflorum?

A: You can divide this plant in the spring or fall by digging up the clump and separating it into smaller sections with a sharp knife or garden spade. Plant the divisions in a new location and water thoroughly.

Related Plants

• Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
• Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
• Symphyotrichum pilosum
• Symphyotrichum ericoides

References

• “Symphyotrichum lateriflorum”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden.
• “Symphyotrichum lateriflorum”. Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden.
• “Calico Aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)”. Illinois Wildflowers. John Hilty.
• “Symphyotrichum lateriflorum”. North Carolina State University. NCSU.