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Description
Atractocarpus Fitzalanii, commonly known as the Black Apple, is a shrubby tree that is native to northern Australia. It belongs to the family Rubiaceae and is a member of the coffee family. The plant is often grown for its fruit, which is a small, black, and edible berry-like structure that has a sweet flavor. The Black Apple is also known for its beautiful foliage and flowers, which make it a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Rubiaceae |
Genus | Atractocarpus |
Appearance
The Black Apple plant can grow up to 6 meters tall and has a spread of 3-4 meters. It has a dense, bushy growth habit and produces glossy evergreen leaves that are dark green in color and oblong in shape. The plant also produces clusters of small, fragrant, white or pale yellow flowers that bloom in the late summer to early autumn. The fruit of the Black Apple plant is a small, round or oval-shaped berry that is 1-2 cm in diameter and black when ripe.
Care Guide
Water: Atractocarpus Fitzalanii prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
Fertilization: Fertilize the Black Apple plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer months.
Soil: Atractocarpus Fitzalanii prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mixture of peat moss, sand, and loamy soil is ideal for this plant.
Sunlight: The Black Apple plant prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves of the plant.
Hardiness Zones: Atractocarpus Fitzalanii is hardy in USDA zones 10-11, but can be grown as a container plant in colder zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Black Apple plant is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can occasionally be affected by scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and remove any affected leaves or branches. The plant is also susceptible to root rot if overwatered, so make sure to provide adequate drainage.
Habitat
Atractocarpus Fitzalanii is native to northern Australia and can be found growing in tropical rainforests, open woodlands, and along streams and rivers. The plant thrives in warm, humid environments and prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Atractocarpus Fitzalanii indoors?
A: Yes, the Black Apple plant can be grown indoors as a container plant. Just make sure to provide it with bright, indirect light and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Q: How often should I fertilize Atractocarpus Fitzalanii?
A: Fertilize the Black Apple plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer months. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can lead to leaf burn and other problems.
Q: Can I eat the fruit of Atractocarpus Fitzalanii?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Black Apple plant is edible and has a sweet flavor. However, it is not commonly consumed outside of its native range in Australia.
Q: Does Atractocarpus Fitzalanii attract birds or wildlife?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Black Apple plant is a food source for birds and other wildlife, making it a great addition to wildlife gardens.
Related Plants
- Atractocarpus Bracteatus
- Atractocarpus Hirtus
- Atractocarpus Latifolius
- Atractocarpus Pycnanthus
References
- “Atractocarpus Fitzalanii”. Florabank. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- “Atractocarpus Fitzalanii”. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- “Atractocarpus Fitzalanii”. Gardening With Angus. Retrieved 2021-09-24.