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Description
Quercus Coccinea Splendens, commonly known as the Shiny Scarlet Oak or simply Scarlet Oak, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is a cultivar of Quercus coccinea.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Quercus |
Appearance
The Shiny Scarlet Oak can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a spread of up to 50 feet. Its leaves are shiny, dark green, and deeply lobed, turning bright scarlet in the fall. The tree produces acorns that are about 1 inch long and held in a shallow cup. Its bark is dark gray and rough, with deep furrows.
Care Guide
The Shiny Scarlet Oak prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It is tolerant of various soil types but prefers acidic soil. Water the tree regularly, especially during periods of drought. Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Shiny Scarlet Oak is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to oak wilt, a fungal disease that can be fatal. The tree can also be affected by gypsy moth caterpillars, scales, and oak leaf blister.
Habitat
The Shiny Scarlet Oak is native to the eastern United States, ranging from Maine to Georgia and as far west as Oklahoma. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Shiny Scarlet Oak a good shade tree?
A: Yes, the tree can provide excellent shade when mature.
Q: Can the Shiny Scarlet Oak tolerate air pollution?
A: Yes, the tree is tolerant of urban environments and can withstand air pollution.
Q: How long does it take for the tree to produce acorns?
A: The Shiny Scarlet Oak can begin producing acorns at around 20 years of age.
Q: Can the Shiny Scarlet Oak be grown in containers?
A: No, the tree is too large to be grown in containers.
Related Plants
- Quercus coccinea
- Quercus rubra
- Quercus alba
- Quercus palustris
References
- “Scarlet Oak.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d234.
- “Quercus coccinea Splendens.” Illinois Wildflowers, www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/oak_scarlet.htm.
- “Quercus coccinea.” USDA Plants Database, plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUCO.
