Quercus Coccifera
Source: bing.comContents
Description
Quercus Coccifera, commonly known as the Kermes Oak, is a slow-growing evergreen tree species belonging to the Fagaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, including Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The tree has a bushy habit and can reach up to 5 meters in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Quercus |
Appearance
The Kermes Oak has small, glossy, and dark green leaves that are 1-4 cm in length and 1-2 cm in width. The tree produces acorns that are 2-3 cm long and have a cup-shaped cap. The bark of the Kermes Oak is rough and dark brown in color. The tree also produces small yellow flowers that bloom in early summer.
Care Guide
The Kermes Oak is a low-maintenance tree species that can thrive in a variety of soil types, including loam, sand, and clay. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. The tree is drought-tolerant once established but requires regular watering during the first few years of growth. Fertilization is not necessary as the Kermes Oak can obtain nutrients from the soil. It is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Kermes Oak is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to oak root fungus, which can cause root rot and eventually kill the tree.
Habitat
The Kermes Oak is native to the Mediterranean region, where it can be found growing in rocky hillsides, dry slopes, and scrublands. It can also be found in coastal areas and is often used in landscaping and erosion control projects.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Kermes Oak a deciduous tree?
A: No, the Kermes Oak is an evergreen tree species.
Q: Can the Kermes Oak be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Kermes Oak can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with adequate soil, water, and sunlight.
Q: Does the Kermes Oak have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the Kermes Oak has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including diarrhea and respiratory infections.
Q: Is the Kermes Oak endangered?
A: No, the Kermes Oak is not considered an endangered species.
Related Plants
- Quercus ilex (Holm Oak)
- Quercus suber (Cork Oak)
- Quercus robur (English Oak)
- Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak)
References
- “Quercus coccifera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a607
- “Quercus coccifera L.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295132-1
- “Kermes Oak.” Dave’s Garden. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/2012/
