Stylosanthes

Description

Stylosanthes is a genus of leguminous plants that are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. These plants are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making them an important component of many agricultural systems. Stylosanthes plants are also used for forage and as a cover crop. There are over 40 species of Stylosanthes, each with its own unique characteristics and uses.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The appearance of Stylosanthes plants varies depending on the species. Most species have small, oval-shaped leaves that are light green in color. The plants produce small, yellow or red flowers that are arranged in clusters. The roots of Stylosanthes plants are deep and fibrous, allowing them to thrive in a variety of soil conditions. Some species of Stylosanthes are low-growing and spread out across the ground, while others are tall and upright.

Care Guide

Stylosanthes plants are relatively easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for your Stylosanthes plants:

Water

Stylosanthes plants should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. However, they do not tolerate soggy soil, so be careful not to overwater.

Fertilization

Stylosanthes plants do not require regular fertilization, as they are able to fix nitrogen in the soil. However, adding a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer can help to boost growth.

Soil

Stylosanthes plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.

Sunlight

Stylosanthes plants prefer full sun, but can tolerate partial shade.

Hardiness Zones

Stylosanthes plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Common Pests & Diseases

Stylosanthes plants are relatively pest and disease resistant. However, they can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. They may also attract aphids or spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Stylosanthes plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are commonly found in grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Stylosanthes plants be grown indoors?

A: Stylosanthes plants are not typically grown indoors, as they prefer full sun and require a lot of space to grow.

Q: What is the best time of year to plant Stylosanthes?

A: Stylosanthes should be planted in the spring or early summer, after the danger of frost has passed.

Q: How often should I water my Stylosanthes plants?

A: Stylosanthes plants should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. However, they do not tolerate soggy soil, so be careful not to overwater.

Q: How tall do Stylosanthes plants grow?

A: The height of Stylosanthes plants varies depending on the species. Some species are low-growing and spread out across the ground, while others are tall and upright.

Related Plants

• Desmodium
• Phaseolus
• Medicago
• Trifolium

References

• “Stylosanthes.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed 15 June 2021.
• “Stylosanthes.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed 15 June 2021.
• “Stylosanthes.” World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed 15 June 2021.