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Description
Stryphnodendron Adstringens, commonly known as the Brazilian cherry or barbatimão, is a species of tree native to South America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. The tree has a grayish-brown bark and produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the months of August and September. The fruit of Stryphnodendron Adstringens is a small drupe that is edible and has a sour taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Stryphnodendron |
Appearance
The leaves of Stryphnodendron Adstringens are simple, alternate, and ovate in shape, with serrated edges. They are approximately 5-10 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The tree produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the months of August and September. The fruit of Stryphnodendron Adstringens is a small drupe that is edible and has a sour taste. The tree has a grayish-brown bark that is smooth and slightly fissured.
Care Guide
Water: Stryphnodendron Adstringens prefers well-drained soil and requires regular watering during the growing season. However, it is important not to overwater the tree.
Fertilization: The tree does not require a lot of fertilization. However, it can benefit from occasional applications of a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Soil: Stryphnodendron Adstringens prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The tree can also grow in poor, sandy soil.
Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Stryphnodendron Adstringens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Stryphnodendron Adstringens is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, the tree can be susceptible to root rot and fungal diseases if overwatered. Additionally, aphids and spider mites can sometimes infest the tree.
Habitat
Stryphnodendron Adstringens is native to South America, where it grows in the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes. The tree prefers well-drained soil and can grow in both wet and dry environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Stryphnodendron Adstringens drought-tolerant?
A: Yes, the tree is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry environments.
Q: Can the fruit of Stryphnodendron Adstringens be consumed?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and has a sour taste.
Q: What is the best time to prune Stryphnodendron Adstringens?
A: The best time to prune the tree is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Q: How tall can Stryphnodendron Adstringens grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 10 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Stryphnodendron adstringens var. obovatum
- Stryphnodendron guianense
- Stryphnodendron microstachyum
- Stryphnodendron polyphyllum
References
- “Stryphnodendron adstringens – Brazilian Cherry.” Gardening Know How. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/brazilian-cherry/stryphnodendron-adstringens.htm.
- “Stryphnodendron Adstringens.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed November 8, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279912&isprofile=0&basic=barbatimao.
- “Stryphnodendron Adstringens.” Plant Finder. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://www.plantplaces.com/perl/viewplantdetails.pl?plantid=4042.
