Contents
Description
Stilbaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 11 genera and 250 species. These plants are native to various regions of Africa and are known for their unique characteristics, such as their tubular flowers and woody stems. They are also valued for their ornamental value and are commonly used in gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Stilbaceae |
| Genus | Elephantorrhiza, Halleria, Stilbe |
Appearance
Stilbaceae plants are known for their distinct appearance. They typically have woody stems and elongated leaves that are either deciduous or evergreen. The flowers are tubular and come in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, yellow, and white. Some species also have colorful bracts that add to their ornamental value.
Care Guide
Stilbaceae plants are relatively easy to care for and require moderate attention. Here are some tips on how to care for these plants:
- Water: These plants prefer moist soil but can tolerate periods of drought. Water them regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.
- Fertilization: Fertilize Stilbaceae plants once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: Stilbaceae plants prefer full to partial sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: These plants are typically hardy in zones 9-11, but some species can tolerate colder temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Stilbaceae plants are relatively pest and disease resistant, but they can still be affected by a few common issues. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause damage to the leaves and stems of the plant. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and mottling of the leaves. Use a miticide to control spider mites.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause root rot, which can be fatal to the plant. Make sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Habitat
Stilbaceae plants are native to various regions of Africa, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar. They typically grow in woodland areas and along stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Stilbaceae plants toxic to pets?
A: Stilbaceae plants are not known to be toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep them out of reach just in case.
Q: How often should I fertilize Stilbaceae plants?
A: Fertilize these plants once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Stilbaceae plants tolerate drought?
A: Yes, these plants can tolerate periods of drought, but they prefer moist soil.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Stilbaceae plants?
A: These plants are typically hardy in zones 9-11, but some species can tolerate colder temperatures.
Related Plants
- Scrophulariaceae
- Lamiaceae
- Verbenaceae
References
- “Stilbaceae.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 1 June 2021. Web. 14 June 2021.
- Thomas, G.S. “Stilbaceae.” The Flora of Zimbabwe. 2016. Web. 14 June 2021.
