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Description
Stenostelma Capense, also known as the “Bushman’s Poison,” is a succulent plant native to South Africa. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 1 meter in height. This plant is known for its unique properties as it has been used for centuries by the San people, also known as the Bushmen, to poison their arrowheads for hunting.Apart from its deadly properties, Stenostelma Capense is also known for its medicinal properties. It contains cardiac glycosides that have been used to treat heart ailments and as a diuretic. The plant is also said to have anti-cancer properties, making it an essential plant in traditional African medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Stenostelma |
Appearance
Stenostelma Capense has thick, fleshy leaves that are arranged opposite each other. The leaves are 5-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, and they are lanceolate with pointed tips. The leaves are a grey-green color, and they have a waxy coating that helps to prevent water loss.The flowers of the Stenostelma Capense are small and tubular, and they are a pinkish-purple color. The flowers bloom in clusters at the end of the stems and have a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators.
Care Guide
Stenostelma Capense is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here is a care guide for this unique plant:Water: Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 3-4 months during the growing season.Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix. A cactus or succulent soil mix will work well.Sunlight: Stenostelma Capense prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Stenostelma Capense is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, if the plant is overwatered, it can be susceptible to root rot. Mealybugs and scale insects can also infest the plant, so it’s essential to monitor the plant regularly and treat any infestations promptly.
Habitat
Stenostelma Capense is native to South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas, on hillsides, and in dry riverbeds. This plant is well-adapted to hot and dry conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Stenostelma Capense be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it is placed near a bright window.Q: How often should I fertilize Stenostelma Capense?
A: Fertilize the plant every 3-4 months during the growing season.Q: Is Stenostelma Capense poisonous to pets?
A: Yes, this plant is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach.Q: How often should I water Stenostelma Capense?
A: Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Stenostelma Capense:- Hoodia gordonii- Adenium obesum- Euphorbia milii- Haworthia attenuata
References
– “Stenostelma capense.” PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web.- “Stenostelma Capense.” Succulent Guide, n.d. Web.
