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Description
Spergula Arvensis, commonly known as corn spurry or field spurry, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. It is native to Europe and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered an invasive species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Spergula |
Appearance
The Spergula Arvensis plant typically grows up to 30cm in height and has a hairy stem. Its leaves are narrow, linear, and grow up to 3cm in length. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom from May to September. The flowers have five petals and are approximately 3mm in diameter. The plant also produces a small fruit capsule containing several seeds.
Care Guide
Spergula Arvensis is an easy-to-grow plant that does not require much care. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. Fertilization is not necessary, but adding some compost to the soil can help improve its growth. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It grows best in hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Spergula Arvensis plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, rust, and root rot. Pest problems are not common, but the plant may attract aphids, spider mites, and thrips.
Habitat
Spergula Arvensis is commonly found in fields, meadows, and waste places. It prefers nutrient-rich soil and can grow in a wide range of soil types. The plant can also tolerate drought and is well adapted to dry environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spergula Arvensis edible?
A: Yes, the plant is edible and has been used as a food source in some parts of the world. The leaves and seeds can be used in salads, soups, and stews.
Q: Can Spergula Arvensis be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including digestive issues and skin problems.
Q: Is Spergula Arvensis harmful to animals?
A: No, the plant is not toxic to animals and is considered safe for consumption.
Q: How can I control the spread of Spergula Arvensis in my garden?
A: The plant can be controlled by hand-pulling or hoeing before it produces seeds. Herbicides can also be used, but they should be applied carefully to avoid harming other plants.
Related Plants
- Spergula Morisonii
- Spergularia Rubra
- Spergularia Maritima
- Spergularia Media
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Spergula arvensis L. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPAR
- Flora of North America. (n.d.). Spergula arvensis Linnaeus. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415660
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Spergula arvensis. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c211
