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Description
Spathiphyllum Cannifolium, also known as Peace Lily, is a species of flowering plants in the Araceae family. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas and is widely cultivated as an ornamental houseplant due to its attractive foliage and white flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Spathiphyllum |
Appearance
Spathiphyllum Cannifolium is an evergreen perennial plant that grows up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. It has dark green, lance-shaped leaves that are up to 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. The plant produces fragrant white flowers that are surrounded by a white spathe, which is a modified leaf that encloses and protects the flowers.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential to keep Spathiphyllum Cannifolium healthy and thriving. Here are some tips:
- Water: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two months during the growing season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Spathiphyllum Cannifolium is hardy in USDA zones 11 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spathiphyllum Cannifolium is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Overwatering can cause root rot, while underwatering can lead to leaf yellowing and wilting.
Habitat
Spathiphyllum Cannifolium is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including Central and South America. It grows in shaded areas in the understory of rainforests and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Spathiphyllum Cannifolium toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals that can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing if ingested by pets.
Q: How often should I repot Spathiphyllum Cannifolium?
A: Repot the plant every 2 to 3 years or when it outgrows its current container.
Q: Can Spathiphyllum Cannifolium grow outdoors?
A: The plant can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates. However, it prefers shaded areas and well-draining soil.
Q: How long does it take for Spathiphyllum Cannifolium to bloom?
A: The plant typically blooms in the spring and summer, but it can bloom year-round in ideal growing conditions.
Related Plants
- Spathiphyllum Wallisii
- Spathiphyllum Sensation
- Spathiphyllum Domino
- Spathiphyllum Picasso
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Spathiphyllum Cannifolium
- Gardening Know How: Caring For Peace Lilies: Tips On Growing Peace Lily Plants
- Royal Horticultural Society: Spathiphyllum Cannifolium
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Peace Lily, Spathiphyllum spp.
