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Description
Solanum tuberosum Duke of York, also known as Duke of York potato, is a popular potato variety that is widely cultivated around the world. This potato variety is known for its smooth skin, creamy texture, and delicious taste. It is a medium-sized potato with an oval shape and a slightly flattened appearance. The flesh of the potato is yellow in color and has a slightly sweet taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato is a medium-sized potato with an oval shape and a slightly flattened appearance. The skin of the potato is smooth and has a light yellow color. The flesh of the potato is yellow in color and has a slightly sweet taste. The potato has a creamy texture and is ideal for boiling, baking, and frying.
Care Guide
The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato requires regular care to ensure healthy growth and optimum yield. The following are some care tips for this potato variety:
- Water: The potato plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: The potato plant requires regular fertilization to ensure healthy growth and optimum yield. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.
- Soil: The potato plant requires well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 5.0 and 6.5.
- Sunlight: The potato plant requires full sunlight to ensure healthy growth and optimum yield.
- Hardiness Zones: The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato is susceptible to various pests and diseases. The following are some common pests and diseases that affect this potato variety:
- Colorado Potato Beetle: This pest can cause significant damage to the potato plant by feeding on the foliage. The use of insecticides and crop rotation can help control this pest.
- Early Blight: This disease can cause significant damage to the potato plant by causing brown spots on the foliage. The use of fungicides and crop rotation can help control this disease.
- Late Blight: This disease can cause significant damage to the potato plant by causing black spots on the foliage. The use of fungicides and crop rotation can help control this disease.
Habitat
The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato is native to South America but is now widely cultivated around the world. It grows best in cool climates with well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for the Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato to mature?
A: The Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potato takes approximately 80 to 100 days to mature.
Q: What is the best way to store Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes?
A: The best way to store Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes is in a cool, dark, and dry place.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes?
A: The ideal soil pH for Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes is between 5.0 and 6.5.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes?
A: The hardiness zone of Solanum tuberosum Duke of York potatoes is USDA zones 3 to 9.
Related Plants
- Solanum tuberosum
- Solanum tuberosum Red Pontiac
- Solanum tuberosum Yukon Gold
References
- https://www.almanac.com/plant/potatoes
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/potato/growing-duke-of-york-potatoes.htm
- https://www.burpee.com/gardenadvicecenter/vegetables/potatoes/all-about-potatoes/article10355.html
