Contents
Description
Solanum Stoloniferum, commonly known as the “Creeping Nightshade,” is a species of perennial plant in the Solanaceae family. It is native to tropical regions of South America and is widely grown for its edible fruit. The plant has green leaves and produces small, white flowers that give way to yellow or orange berries. The fruit is small and round, measuring about 1 cm in diameter. It is a popular food in many countries and is used in various dishes, such as salads and stews.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Solanum Stoloniferum plant has a trailing habit and can grow up to 2 meters in length. Its leaves are green, hairy, and have an ovate shape. The flowers are small, white, and star-shaped. The fruit is a small, round berry that is initially green and turns yellow or orange when ripe. The fruit has a sweet and slightly acidic taste and is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the growth and development of Solanum Stoloniferum. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, rich soil.
- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Solanum Stoloniferum grows best in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Stoloniferum is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause discoloration and damage to the leaves.
- Aphids: These insects can cause stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves.
- Whiteflies: These pests can damage the leaves and transmit diseases.
- Early blight: This fungal disease can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves.
- Verticillium wilt: This fungal disease can cause wilting and death of the plant.
Habitat
Solanum Stoloniferum is native to the tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas. The plant is widely cultivated in many countries, including the United States, Mexico, and the Philippines.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Solanum Stoloniferum poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous, and its fruit is edible.
Q: Can Solanum Stoloniferum grow in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container, provided it is given adequate space and support.
Q: How often should I fertilize Solanum Stoloniferum?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What is the best time to harvest Solanum Stoloniferum fruit?
A: The fruit should be harvested when it is fully ripe and has turned yellow or orange.
Related Plants
- Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato)
- Solanum melongena (Eggplant)
- Solanum tuberosum (Potato)
- Solanum nigrum (Black nightshade)
References
- “Solanum stoloniferum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 27, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c463.
- “Solanum stoloniferum.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed September 27, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30025707-2.
- “Creeping Nightshade (Solanum stoloniferum).” Eat the Weeds and Other Things, Too. Accessed September 27, 2021. http://www.eattheweeds.com/creeping-nightshade-solanum-stoloniferum-2/.
