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Description
Solanum Quitoense, also known as Naranjilla, is a tropical plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to the Andes Mountains of South America, specifically in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The plant is valued for its fruit, which is similar in taste to a combination of pineapple and lime.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
Solanum Quitoense is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and have a velvety texture. The plant produces small, purple flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruit is round, about the size of a baseball, and has a bright orange color when ripe. It is covered in small hairs and has a tough skin.
Care Guide
For optimal growth, it is important to provide Solanum Quitoense with the following:
- Water: Water regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
- Sunlight: Place in a location that receives partial to full sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: Solanum Quitoense thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Quitoense is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control infestations.
- Fruit Fly: The fruit fly lays its eggs in the fruit, causing it to rot. Use sticky traps to prevent infestations.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can cause root rot, which can lead to wilting and death. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Solanum Quitoense is found in the Andes Mountains of South America, where it grows in the understory of forests and along riverbanks. It prefers humid conditions and moderate temperatures, but can tolerate some drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Solanum Quitoense indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow Solanum Quitoense indoors as long as it is placed in a location that receives adequate sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Solanum Quitoense?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Does Solanum Quitoense produce fruit year-round?
A: No, Solanum Quitoense typically produces fruit from late spring to early fall.
Q: Can I propagate Solanum Quitoense from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate Solanum Quitoense from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Solanum betaceum
- Solanum lycopersicum
- Solanum melongena
References
- “Naranjilla Plant Care – Growing Naranjilla Fruit Trees”. Gardening Know How. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- “Solanum quitoense”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- “Solanum quitoense”. Plant Village. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
