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Description
Solanum Pseudocapsicum, also known as the Jerusalem cherry, is a small ornamental plant native to Peru and Ecuador. It is a member of the Solanaceae family and is related to other plants such as tomatoes and eggplants. The plant produces small cherry-like fruits that are bright red when they mature.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
| Species | Solanum Pseudocapsicum |
Appearance
The Jerusalem cherry is a small, bushy plant that typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet. It has dark green leaves that are glossy and oval-shaped. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. These flowers are followed by small, cherry-like fruits that are bright red when they mature. The fruits are about 1/2 inch in diameter and contain several seeds.
Care Guide
Water: The Jerusalem cherry prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The Jerusalem cherry prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Jerusalem cherry is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, whiteflies, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered and fertilized, and remove any dead or diseased foliage promptly.
Habitat
The Jerusalem cherry is native to Peru and Ecuador and is typically found growing in mountainous regions. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in other parts of the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Jerusalem cherry toxic?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested. It can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.Q: Can the Jerusalem cherry be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as a houseplant.Q: How often should I fertilize the Jerusalem cherry?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Jerusalem cherry?
A: The plant is hardy in zones 9-11.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Solanum genus include tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers.
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Solanum Pseudocapsicum
- Gardening Know How: Jerusalem Cherry Care: Tips On Growing Jerusalem Cherry Indoors
- The Poison Garden: Solanum Pseudocapsicum
- Gardenia: Solanum Pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem Cherry)
