Solanum Lyratum
Contents
Description
Solanum Lyratum, also known as the perennial potato vine, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family. It is native to South America and is commonly found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Peru. The plant produces pretty, white, star-shaped flowers and small, round, edible fruits that look like miniature tomatoes. The Solanum Lyratum is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 10 feet in height and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in hanging baskets, trellises, or as a ground cover.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanaceae |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
The Solanum Lyratum has long, trailing stems that are covered in small, ovate leaves with slightly serrated edges. The leaves are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The plant produces small, white flowers with yellow centers that bloom in the summer and fall. The fruit of the Solanum Lyratum is small, round, and yellowish-green in color, and it looks like a miniature tomato.
Care Guide
The Solanum Lyratum is a relatively easy plant to care for. It requires moderate watering and should be kept moist but not waterlogged. The plant prefers well-draining soil and should be fertilized once a month during the growing season. The Solanum Lyratum prefers bright, indirect sunlight and should be protected from direct sun. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and should be protected from frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Solanum Lyratum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. The most common pests that affect the plant are aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The most common diseases that affect the Solanum Lyratum are bacterial wilt and early blight. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that the plant is not overwatered and is grown in well-draining soil.
Habitat
The Solanum Lyratum is native to South America and is commonly found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Peru. The plant prefers warm, humid environments and is often found growing in the wild near rivers and streams.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Solanum Lyratum poisonous?
A: The Solanum Lyratum is not toxic, and its fruit is edible.
Q: Can the Solanum Lyratum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Solanum Lyratum can be grown indoors as long as it is kept in a bright, indirect light and is protected from drafts.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Solanum Lyratum?
A: The Solanum Lyratum should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: What hardiness zones is the Solanum Lyratum hardy in?
A: The Solanum Lyratum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Solanum jasminoides
- Solanum laciniatum
- Solanum crispum
References
- “Solanum Lyratum” Missouri Botanical Garden: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
- “Solanum Lyratum” Royal Horticultural Society: https://www.rhs.org.uk
