Smyrnium

Description

Smyrnium is a genus of flowering plants in the Apiaceae family that is native to Europe and western Asia. There are approximately 14 species within this genus, with the most common being Smyrnium olusatrum. This plant is also known as Alexanders and is often used in culinary dishes due to its aromatic leaves and stems.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Smyrnium plants have a bushy, upright growth habit and can reach heights of up to three feet. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a triangular shape and toothed edges. The stems are hollow and grooved, and the flowers are small and yellow-green in color. The fruits are small and oval-shaped, with a brownish color and a slightly ribbed texture.

Care Guide

Smyrnium plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and should be watered regularly to prevent the soil from drying out completely. They also benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. These plants prefer partial to full sun and are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 5-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Smyrnium plants are generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, they may occasionally be affected by aphids or spider mites. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Additionally, overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is important not to let the soil become waterlogged.

Habitat

Smyrnium plants are native to Europe and western Asia and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and coastal areas. They are often found growing near the sea and are tolerant of salty soils.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Smyrnium be grown indoors?

A: While Smyrnium plants can be grown indoors, they generally prefer to be grown outside in a garden or other outdoor space.

Q: Is Smyrnium a perennial plant?

A: Yes, Smyrnium plants are perennials and can live for several years.

Q: What is the best time of year to plant Smyrnium?

A: Smyrnium plants can be planted in the spring or fall, depending on your climate and growing conditions.

Q: Are Smyrnium plants deer-resistant?

A: Yes, Smyrnium plants are generally not attractive to deer and are considered deer-resistant.

Related Plants

• Apiaceae
• Cicuta
• Conium
• Heracleum
• Oenanthe
• Thapsia

References

• “Smyrnium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d394.
• “Smyrnium.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Apiaceae/Smyrnium/.
• “Smyrnium olusatrum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/29764/Smyrnium-olusatrum/Details.