Contents
Description
Astrantia, also known as masterwort, is a beautiful herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Apiaceae. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated for its attractive flowers and foliage. The plant is named after the Greek word “astron,” which means star, due to its star-shaped flowers. Astrantia has a long history of medicinal use, dating back to the Middle Ages, and is still used today in traditional herbal medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Astrantia |
Appearance
Astrantia has deeply lobed, palmate leaves that are dark green in color and grow up to 3-4 inches long. The plant produces clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers that are typically pink, red, white, or purple in color, and have a central boss of tiny, fringed florets. The flowers bloom in early summer and can last for several weeks. Astrantia can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide, making it an excellent choice for borders, rock gardens, and woodland gardens.
Care Guide
Astrantia is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it still requires some care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your astrantia:
Water: Astrantia prefers moist soil, so be sure to water it regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring, just as new growth begins to emerge.
Soil: Astrantia prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Sunlight: Astrantia prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, it will benefit from some afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones: Astrantia is hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Astrantia is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can occasionally be affected by powdery mildew, leaf spot, and slugs. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered, avoid overcrowding, and remove any infected leaves or debris promptly. You can also use organic or chemical fungicides and slug baits if necessary.
Habitat
Astrantia is native to Europe and can be found growing in meadows, woodland edges, and along streams and rivers. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is astrantia deer-resistant?
A: Yes, astrantia is generally deer-resistant.
Q: Can astrantia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, astrantia can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and provide adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize my astrantia?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year, in the spring, just as new growth begins to emerge.
Q: How do I propagate astrantia?
A: Astrantia can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Dig up the clump and separate the individual plants, making sure each has a healthy root system. Replant the divisions at the same depth as the original plant.
Related Plants
- Angelica
- Cow Parsley
- Golden Alexander
- Queen Anne’s Lace
- Wild Carrot
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Pub. Llc.
- Huxley, A., & Griffiths, M. (1992). The new royal horticultural society dictionary of gardening. Macmillan.
- Rice, G. (2011). The encyclopedia of herbs and spicy plants. University of Chicago Press.
