Contents
Description
Simmondsia Chinensis, commonly known as Jojoba, is a shrub that is native to the southwestern regions of the United States and Mexico. It is a member of the Simmondsiaceae family and is a valuable plant for its oil, which is used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial applications. Jojoba oil is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and has a long shelf life.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Simmondsiaceae |
| Genus | Simmondsia |
Appearance
Simmondsia Chinensis is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach a height of up to 3 meters. It has a deep taproot system and a broad, dense crown. The leaves are leathery, dark green, and oval-shaped, and can grow up to 4 centimeters long. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and appear in clusters.
Care Guide
Jojoba is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some guidelines:
- Water: Jojoba requires moderate watering. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter.
- Fertilization: Jojoba does not require much fertilizer. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.
- Soil: Jojoba prefers well-draining, sandy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
- Sunlight: Jojoba requires full sun exposure for optimal growth.
- Hardiness Zones: Jojoba can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Jojoba is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some potential issues:
- Spider Mites: These pests can cause discoloration and defoliation. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and reduce watering if necessary.
Habitat
Simmondsia Chinensis is native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts of the southwestern United States and Mexico. It grows in arid, sandy soils and is adapted to hot, dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Jojoba be grown indoors?
A: Jojoba can be grown indoors, but it requires full sun exposure and a large container.
Q: Can Jojoba be used as a cooking oil?
A: Jojoba oil has a high smoke point and is stable at high temperatures, but it is not commonly used as a cooking oil due to its high price.
Q: Is Jojoba oil good for skin?
A: Jojoba oil is a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Q: How long does it take for Jojoba to produce seeds?
A: Jojoba plants typically begin producing seeds after 5-6 years.
Related Plants
- Ambrosia Dumosa
- Fouquieria Splendens
- Larrea Tridentata
References
- “Jojoba.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021. https://www.britannica.com/plant/jojoba.
- “Jojoba.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SICH.
- “Jojoba Oil Benefits, Uses, Side Effects, and More.” Healthline. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021. https://www.healthline.com/health/jojoba-oil.
