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Description
Silene Nicaeensis, also known as Nicaea campion, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. It is native to the southern European mountains, particularly in France, Italy, and Switzerland. The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height and produces pink flowers that bloom from June to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Silene |
Appearance
Silene Nicaeensis has erect stems that grow from a basal rosette of leaves. The leaves are lance-shaped and up to 8 cm long. The flowers are pink, with five petals that are deeply notched at the tips. They are about 2 cm in diameter and have a pleasant fragrance. The plant blooms in early summer and produces a showy display of flowers that lasts for several weeks.
Care Guide
Silene Nicaeensis is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. The plant is drought-tolerant and does not require regular watering once established. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Silene Nicaeensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by root rot and powdery mildew if grown in poorly-drained soil or in humid conditions. To prevent these issues, ensure the plant is grown in well-drained soil and has good air circulation.
Habitat
Silene Nicaeensis is native to the southern European mountains, where it grows in rocky and gravelly soils. It prefers sunny and dry habitats, such as hillsides, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant is adapted to harsh conditions and can withstand hot temperatures, drought, and strong winds.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Silene Nicaeensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is placed in a sunny location.
Q: How often should I water Silene Nicaeensis?
A: The plant is drought-tolerant and does not require regular watering once established. Water only when the soil is dry to the touch.
Q: Does Silene Nicaeensis attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant produces nectar-rich flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Q: How do I propagate Silene Nicaeensis?
A: The plant can be propagated by seed or by division in early spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Silene Alpestris
- Silene vulgaris
- Silene dioica
- Silene uniflora
References
- “Silene nicaeensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 25 May 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275503&isprofile=1&basic=silene%20nicaeensis>.
- “Silene nicaeensis.” PlantFiles. Accessed 25 May 2021. <https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/200218/>.
- “Silene nicaeensis.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 25 May 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/104404/Silene-nicaeensis/Details>.
